温州基本情况 Basic Facts
国民经济和社会发展情况 National Economic and Social Development
基础设施 Infrastructure Facilities

◎港口 Port
    温州港是一个集河口港、海湾港于一体的综合性天然良港,是我国沿海20个主枢纽港之一。至2006年底,温州港共有生产性泊位246个,其中万吨级以上深水泊位9个,最大靠泊能力5万吨级。温州港目前拥有市区老港区、杨府山港区、龙湾港区、七里港区等四大港区。
Wenzhou port, known for its comprehensive natural harbor integrating the estuary and gulf harbors into an organic whole, is one of the 20 pivotal ports along the coast of China. By the end of 2006, it had a total of 246 production berths, including 9 deep-water berths for over 10,000-ton ships, with a maximum anchorage capacity for over 50,000-ton ships. At present, it has four main harbors, namely the city’s old docks and the Yangfushan, Longwan and Qili harbors.

    建设中的温州洞头县状元岙港区将是温州第一个大型集装箱专用码头,预计2008年投入使用。港区岸线总长达到4.8公里,围垦工程总投资约为11亿元,港区将按规划建设深水码头25个,深水泊位17个,建成后的状元岙港区将以国际集装箱和大宗散货海运为重点,打通温州通向国际市场的海上通道。
The Zhuangyuan’ao Harbor of Dongtou County, which is under construction, will be the first large-sized container special-purpose dock and is estimated to be put into use in 2008. With 4.8-kilometer-long coastline and a total investment of 1.1 billion yuan for its reclamation project, it is planned to build 25 deep-water docks and 17 deep-water berths. After completion, the harbor area, focusing on the sea transportation of international containers and bulk cargoes, will ipen a sea-lane to international markets.

◎公路 Highway
    2006年年底温州公路总里程5804公里,其中一级公路214公里,二、三级公路1492公里。全市通公路行政村5135个,通车率96.5%。
    全国高速公路主干线同三线沿海大通道(黑龙江同山市至海南三亚市)贯穿温州全境。目前已建成甬台温高速公路温州段、金丽温高速公路,温州段共204公里;正在建设的有诸永高速公路温州段和绕城高速公路北线2个项目;即将建设的有沿海高速公路(甬台温复线)温州段工程。至2020年,全市规划建成640公里高速公路。
By the end of 2006, the city’s highway mileage had totaled 5,804 kilometers, including 214 kilometers for first-class highway and 1,492 kilometers for second- and third-class highways. The administrative villages accessible by highway numbered 5,135, with the rate of opening to traffic up to 96.5 percent.
A national trunk line of expressway, a coastal thoroughfare from Tongshan City in Heilongjiang Province to Sanya City in Hainan Province, runs through the entire region of Wenzhou. At present, the Wenzhou sections of the Ningbo-Taizhou-Wenzhou and the Jinhua-Lishui-Wenzhou Expressways with the total length of 204 kilometers have been built, the two projects, namely the Wenzhou section of Zhuji-Yongjia Expressway and the north line of the Round-the-City Expressway are under construction and the Wenzhou section of the coastal Expressway (Ningbo-Taizhou-Wenzhou double track) is about to start construction. By 2020, the expressways with the total length of 640 kilometers are scheduled to have been built in the city.

◎铁路 Railway
    2006年底,已建成的金温铁路和已开工建设的温福铁路,以及即将开工建设的甬台温铁路,构成了温州四通八达的铁路网。其中,金温铁路是我国第一条合资兴建的股份制铁路,开通于1998年6月,可直达杭州、上海、北京、广州等国内主要城市。
At the end of 2006, the already built Jinhua-Wenzhou Railway, the Wenzhou-Fuzhou Railway under construction and the Ningbo-Wenzhou Railway which is about to start construction, constitute the crisscrossing railway network of Wenzhou. Among them the Jinhua-Wenzhou Railway is the first share-holding railway built with joint investment in China. It was open to traffic in June 1998, leading directly to Hangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and other main cities in the countries.

◎航空 Civil Aviation
    民航温州永强机场地处温州瓯江口南岸,距市中心24公里。累计开通国内和香港地区航线64条,开通航线城市有上海、广州、北京、深圳、成都、海口、重庆、昆明、乌鲁木齐、哈尔滨等国内大城市。2006年3月份,机场二期扩建工程开工,将于2008年建成投入使用。届时,一个现代化的国际空港将矗立在东海之滨。
Wenzhou Yongqiang Airport is situated on the south bank of the Oujiang River, 24 kilometers from the city proper. It has opened 64 domestic air routes to cities including Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Haikou, Chongqing, Kunming, Urumuqi and Harbin and a regional route to Hong Kong. In March 2006, the second-phase extension project of the Airport started construction and in 2008 will be completed and put to use. On that occasion, a modern international airport will stand upright along the coast of the East China Sea.

◎通讯 Telecommunications
     温州现有电信、移动、联通、网通、铁通5个通讯公司。 2006年末,温州拥有固定电话交换设备容量479.82万门,拥有固定电话用户373.96万户;拥有移动电话用户681.63万户。截至2006年底,中国移动温州分公司用户突破500万大关,全市固定电话普及率167.9部/百户,移动电话普及率306.1部/百户;实现了数字移动电话(GSM)温州全地区所有县(市)和主要乡镇的全覆盖、国际漫游通达206个国家和地区的271家运营商。
Wenzhou now has the 5 communication companies of Telecom, Mobile, Unicom, Netcom and Tietong. By the end of 2006, Wenzhou’s fixed-line phone exchange capacity had expanded to 4.7982 million lines, with the users up to 3.7396 million and the mobile phone users numbered 6.8163 million. Till the end of 2006, as the users of Wenzhou Branch of China Mobile Phone Corporation had topped 5 million, the popularization rate of fixed-line phones reached 167.9 sets every hundred households and that of mobile phones 306.1 sets every hundred households. The digital mobile phone service covered all the counties (cities) and major villages and towns in Wenzhou area and the international roaming service went to 271 operators in 206 countries and regions.

◎互联网 Internet
     2006年末,温州互联网注册用户98.05万户,其中宽带用户75.95万户,互联网非注册用户7.9万户。
By the end of 2006, the Internet registered subscribers had come to 980,500, including 759,500 broadband subscribers and 79,000 non-registered subscribers.

温州新闻网 2005.11